The nearer kinsman declines his right of redemption. In chapter one, there is a famine, there is a backslidden family, there are three funerals, there is great fear and there is a final goodbye. Lessons from the book of ruth lesson 1 general introduction overview the book of ruth is a short narrative account that has its setting. And, although not stated in the biblical text, talmudic tradition names the same author for boththe prophet samuel. They praised the lord, giving him credit for providing a redeemer for naomi. The author was anonymous but some believe it was perhaps written by samuel the prophet. Book 4 of psalms places the brokenness of the worldincluding human mortalityin the context of gods sovereignty. Such are the wise men of this world, whom the lord charges with folly. New revised standard version bible, 1989 the division of christian. The main characters in the book of ruth acknowledged god as the foundation for their work by the way they bless each other and through their repeated declarations of faith. You should go and read matthew and find out the pattern of things to come.
The book of ruth tells how naomi moves from emptiness at the beginning of the story to fullness at the end of the story, from poverty and sorrow to security and joy. Introduction this chapter is all about redemption, which, according to the new bible dictionary means deliverance from some evil by payment of a price. In this chapter we have the wedding between boaz and ruth, in the circumstances of which there was something uncommon, which is kept upon record for the illustration, not only of the law concerning the marrying of a brothers widow deut. Commentary on the book of ruth by matthew henry old. The first chapter of ruth sets up the story that follows. Famine has hit bethlehem, which forces elimelech and his wife, naomi, to move east to. The little book of ruth begins with a series of tragedies. Excerpts this commentary is from a modern writer and is well done background notes. Jun 11, 2010 the tares are the children of the evil one. Men are ready to seize opportunities for increasing their estates, but few know the value of godliness. This commentary has been through advanced checking. So we can see the book of ruth is prophetic in nature and speaking of something, an event that is coming soon. Our story opens on a nice jewish family with a problem. The translated bible text has been through advanced checking.
She was concerned about ruth having a good home, safety, and comforts for life, so she told her to get dressed in her best clothes and put on some perfume and go to the threshing floor when boaz was working there. Then naomi her motherinlaw said to her, my daughter, shall i not seek security for you, that it may be well with you. In ruth we see the attitude and character of one in whom god is pleased. The timeline of this book is intertwined during the period of the judges.
Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. Niv commentary zondervan the women of the community, who earlier had witnessed naomis bitter lament, now gathered around her to share her happiness. David guzik commentary on ruth 4 describes how boaz marries ruth after the nearer kinsman declines his right of redemption. Kathleen abraham, an inheritance division among judeans in babylonia. Book of ruth bible study chapter 2 growing in grace. But the consideration of jesus in this book of ruth doesnt begin with the mention of king david. A glimpse of the old testament reveals that the period known as. Ruth 4 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Study the bible online using commentary on ruth 4 and more. Hebrew see also septuagint naomi and from ruth the moabite, you acquire the dead mans widow, in order to maintain the name of the dead with his property. A word list at the end explains words with a star by them. Ruth 4 nrsv the marriage of boaz and ruth no bible gateway. Ruth chapter 4 verse by verse bible commentary matthew. Free bible commentary on book of ruth in easy english.
In this chapter we have the wedding between boaz and ruth, in the circumstances of which there was something uncommon, which is kept upon record for the illustration, not only of the law concerning the marrying of a brothers widow deu. Book of ruth bible study ruth chapter 4 fruitful through. Bible reading we did at cession community church tonight in auckland. Robert gordis, love, marriage, and business in the book of ruth. Ruth chapter 4 coffmans commentary of the new testament. Ruth was obviously written to explain how david happened to be the descendant of a moabite woman. Take your own copies of gods word please and turn with me to the book of ruth, or if youre using one of our church bibles youll find that on page 224.
Noami did the right thing to return to israel a place of the lords calling, and ruth did the right thing to forsake all that she knew and keep faithful by sticking to her mother in law. The marriage of boaz and ruth no sooner had boaz gone up to the gate and sat down. Now boaz, whose young women you were with, is he not our relative. Before we do read that, lets bow our heads as we pray. Verses 6 and she went down unto the threshingfloor, and did according to all that her motherinlaw bade her. An easyenglish bible version and commentary 2800 word vocabulary on the book of ruth. To provide a biographical sketch of the pious ancestors of david the king which the books of samuel do not provide.
One of the main messages of this little book is that god is at work in the worst of times. In this chapter we have the wedding between boaz and ruth, in the circumstances of which there was something uncommon, which is kept upon. The book of ruth is the narrative of a love story, yet also has some important genealogy. Book of ruth bible study chapter 3 rewards through refining. In this chapter we have the wedding between boaz and ruth, in the circumstances of which there was something uncommon, which is kept upon record for the illustration, not only of the law concerning the marrying of a brothers widow deuteronomy 25. Mar either because having no children of his own, he might have one, and but one son by ruth, who, though he should carry away his inheritance, yet would not bear his name, but the name of ruths husband. We suffer, and we cannot shield those we love from suffering. And ten was the usual number among the jews, in causes of matrimony and divorce, and translation of inheritances. It is a story in four acts, and lends itself well to a fourpart sermon series.
Or, because as his inheritance would be but very little increased by this marriage, so it might be much diminished by. As the book of ruth later tells, ruth was sincere at her conversion ger tsedek or more correctly, gioret tsedakah, but orpah was not. We are introduced in chapter 1 to a young widow named ruth. Ruth 4, english standard version 2016 esv the bible app. If by any ill husbandry he had wasted his patrimony, and sold his land or mortgaged it as it should seem, ruth 4. The rest of the book, however, will show ruth, in both word and deed, making slow progress in living life after grief with naomi. Chapter 4 of the book of ruth puts all the previous events and responses into a proper perspective. See how the blessings of god are poured out on the jewish people and the entire world through their ancestors. None of us is able to make our own lifelet alone the whole worldas it should be. Ruth 4 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on. Read ruth 4 commentary using wesleys explanatory notes.
Ruth 4 commentary summary sermon explaining the book. Sermons on ruth first presbyterian church, jackson. Bible study on the book of ruth 4 international student. This appendix shows that the special object contemplated by the inspired author of this little book was to preserve the memory of an interesting domestic episode, and to trace the genealogy of david. Loves reward ruths marital joys the purpose of the book. Ruth 4 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. Ruth 4 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on. However, when chapter 4 draws to an end, naomis arms are filled with the child that god has given her through ruth and boaz. When the cup is full and wealth rolls in abundance around him, any man can sing the praises of a god who gives a plenteous harvest but no man can make a song in the night by himself. They attend not to the concerns of their souls, but reject the salvation of christ, for fear of marring their inheritance. Introduction having dedicated herself to the god of israel, ruth, in chapter 2, begins to grow in. God does not speak from burning bushes in this book. A story of human love reflecting and enacting divine love, the book of ruth is a rich text for a sermon series.
If you have a group of 6 or more you may want to split up into smaller groups of 3 or 4 is it anyones first time reading through the book of ruth. Introduction to ruth ruth 1 october 12 the book of ruth chronologically overlaps the book of judges. Rewards through refining by i gordon anyone can sing in the day. Then you will better understand the shadows contained in the book of ruth. The book of ruth opens with three funerals but closes with a wedding and a birth. Sermons on ruth first presbyterian church, jackson, mississippi. Naomi finds blessing from the lord because of ruth, who loves her, and who has proven of inestimable worth 4.
Later, the jews placed ruth in the third major division of their canon, the. Study guide for ruth 4 by david guzik blue letter bible. There is scarcely any chapter in all the sacred history that stoops so low as this to take cognizance of so mean a person as ruth, a poor moabitish widow, so mean an action as her gleaning corn in a neighbours field, and the minute circumstances thereof. Ruth 4, new international version niv the bible app. Ruth chapter 4 in this fourth lesson on the book of ruth we learn the impact of the kindness and decency of boaz, the faithfulness of ruth, and the hope of naomi. Chapter four of the book of ruth begins with a man named boaz informing the family member who was next of kin in redeeming the land and heritage of elimelech naomis husband, and that heritage included ruth, his daughterinlaw. The context the previous chapter left us with a cliffhanger ruth and boaz. Ruth and boaz are the reason why jesus was born in bethlehem. We continue in our ruth 4 commentary ruth 4 commentary.
We can tell that boaz likes this woman and grants her. Ruth 4 matthew henrys concise commentary on the bible. Ruth is a good story where hope is raised out of despair when one holds unto the lord. Jesus has been through the whole book, pictured by boaz and the office of the kinsmanredeemer. Introduction having dedicated herself to the god of israel, ruth, in chapter 2, begins to grow in her relationship and dedication to boaz. Along came the other redeemer a of whom he had spoken. Read the book of ruth in its entirety what do you know about the book of ruth. Mar 20, 2008 bible reading we did at cession community church tonight in auckland. The book of ruth abbreviated rth is included in the third division, or the writings ketuvim. We are going to be reading the first twelve verses of the chapter of ruth chapter 4, page 224.
But unlike the book of judges, ruth is not part of the second major division of the old testament, known as the prophets. Book 4 psalms 90106 bible commentary theology of work. Thus, since ruth was a valid jewish girl at her 1st marriage, after her husband has died without children, she became a yevama. The first words give all the date we have of this story. Famine has hit bethlehem, which forces elimelech and his wife, naomi, to move east to moab with their two sons to get some grub. An easyenglish bible version and commentary 1200 word vocabulary on the book of ruth. The story is structured around her choice to find hope through the kind, selfless and godblessed acts of ruth and boaz. Ruth 4 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on the. Obed becomes the father of jesse and jesse becomes the father of david who led israel to her greatest heights of glory. The child born to ruth and boaz during the period of the judges is obed.
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